Science

Science and everyday life cannot, and should not, be separated.

Rosalind Franklin

Scientific ideas give young people powerful ways of seeing the world. Through understanding the relationship between the scientific concepts and the nature of how they became established, students gain an appreciation of science as a discipline of inquiry. Engaging with their inquisitive nature about the world, students start to question things, and it is through questioning that we solve problems and advance our understanding of the world around us.

Delving into the big ideas in science stimulates students’ curiosity and helps them to make connections between concepts, disciplines, and the macroscopic and microscopic. Students are supported to acquire knowledge about scientific concepts, a necessary part of learning about science, as well as how to recognise, describe, and apply the acquired knowledge to explain abstract phenomena. Throughout this process, students learn how to work collaboratively, be persistent and stick with difficulty, and become disciplined to develop expertise in the subject. This allows students to experience positive emotions of success and wonder that learning scientific ideas brings.

The curriculum map below shows how students build upon each big idea in science as they progress through their secondary education.

ABS 5-year map

Science Medium Term Plans

Curriculum

KS3

Science is a discipline dedicated to explaining the natural world by the analysis of observations made either through our senses or by using specialist equipment. Scientific ideas give young people powerful ways of seeing the world. The KS3 science curriculum is built around the big ideas of Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Throughout year 7 and 8 students study the powerful ideas, understanding the relationship between scientific concepts and the nature of how they became established. Students use this knowledge to make connections between scientific concepts, ultimately engaging with their inquisitive nature to answer the big questions. Their answers become more sophisticated and meaningful as they develop their scientific understanding, setting a solid foundation to build on during the GCSE course.

Autumn term:

How do we make theories about things we cannot see? (How science works and the particle model of matter)

Why don’t bacteria have lungs? (Cells to systems)

Spring term:

In space, can anyone hear you scream? (Waves)

Why are offspring similar but not identical to their parents? (Reproduction)

Summer term:

What happens to the wax when you burn a candle? (Chemical reactions)

How did planets form? (Forces and Space)

Autumn term:

Have the carbon atoms in the air once been part of plants and animals? (Digestion and energy transfers through ecosystem)

Are cars and organisms made from similar or different stuff? (Periodic table and separation techniques)

Spring term:

Why is it important to conserve energy resources if energy can’t be destroyed? (Energy, forces and motion)

How did giraffes get their long necks? (Genetics and evolution by natural selection)

Summer term:

Why don’t birds resting on powerlines get electrocuted? (Electricity)

How are we changing our planet? (Earth and atmosphere)

Autumn term:
Cell structure, division and transport
Atomic structure and the periodic table

Spring term:
Energy stores, transfers, and calculations
Digestive system and enzymes

Summer term:
Particle model of matter
Reactions of acids and metals
Ecology

Useful website

BBC Bitesize

Things to see and do

The Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, and the Crick Institute.

Extra-curricular activities and clubs

KS3 Science club: Thursday lunchtime in S2

Science film club - Monday lunchtimes in S4

Science homework club: Tuesdays 3.30pm in S7

KS4

After students have met each big idea in KS3 through exploring the powerful questions, they continue to engage their curious minds in KS4 in order to develop their understanding of the world around them, and develop their expertise in the subject. At this stage in their science education students are really encouraged to be persistent and stick with difficulty, not only to master the concepts they meet at GCSE, but also to develop their ability to use existing knowledge and skills in later life to navigate unfamiliar problems.

In Years 10 and 11 students follow one of two pathways:

Combined Science GCSE (AQA): students study Biology, Chemistry and Physics and are awarded two grades (9-1).
Separate Science GCSE (AQA): students study Biology, Chemistry and Physics, with a subject specialist teacher for each discipline, and are awarded three grades (9-1).

Both pathways involve a set of required practical activities which are assessed in the examinations at the end of Year 11. Students are assessed on how well then can demonstrate and apply their knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, enquiry and techniques and procedures, as well as how they analyse information and ideas to: interpret and evaluate; make judgments and draw conclusions; develop and improve experimental procedures.

By the time students leave Year 11, we aim for them to have become disciplined and developed scientific expertise. This is facilitated by the sequencing of substantive and disciplinary knowledge in both pathways, which allows students to address and build upon their current understanding of each concept and their views of the world.

During this process all students enhance their science capital and become scientifically literate citizens, and for many students, an interest in pursuing science in further education is sparked. Our teaching and learning framework allows these students to develop their knowledge and skills in the subject so that they can transition smoothly to any scientific pathway they choose.

ABS GCSE map

Y10 Combined Science

Autumn term:

Bonding, structure and properties of matter
Atomic structure and radioactivity
Circulatory system, disease, and defence
Rates of Reaction

Spring term:

Rates of Reaction
Bioenergetics – respiration and photosynthesis
Energy changes and organic chemistry

Summer term:

Waves
Earth’s atmosphere and using the Earth’s resources

Y10 Separate Science

Autumn term:

• Biology: Cell biology, Levels of Organisation
• Chemistry: Atomic structure and the periodic table, Chemical Bonding
• Physics: Energy, Electricity

Spring term:

• Biology: Infection and Response Insert MTP, Bioenergetics
• Chemistry: Quantitative Chemistry Insert MTP, Chemical Changes
• Physics: Particle Model of Matter Insert MTP, Atomic Structure

Summer term:

• Biology: Ecology
• Chemistry: Organic Chemistry, Energy Changes
• Physics: Forces and motion

Y11 Combined Science

Autumn term:

Particle Model and Electricity
Forces and motion
Quantitative Chemistry

Spring term:

Homeostasis and response
Rates of reaction
Earth’s atmosphere and using the Earth’s resources
Inheritance, variation and evolution

Summer term:
Exam preparation

Y11 Separate Science

Autumn term

Biology: Homeostasis
Chemistry: Rates of reaction, organic chemistry
Physics: Waves

Spring term

Biology: Inheritance variation, evolution and Ecology
Chemistry: Chemical analysis , Using Earth’s Resources
Physics: Magnetism and electromagnetism , Space

Summer term

Exam preparation

Y11 Revision Materials

Useful links

Seneca learning

BBC Bitesize for combined papers

BBC Bitesize for Biology papers

BBC Bitesize for Chemistry papers

BBC Bitesize for Physics papers

Combined Science past papers

Separate Sciences past papers

Useful websites

Seneca learning (filter by AQA and either Combined Science or the separate sciences)

BBC Bitesize for Combined Science papers

BBC Bitesize for Biology papers

BBC Bitesize for Chemistry papers

BBC Bitesize for Physics papers

Things to see and do

The Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, and the Crick Institute.

Extra-curricular activities and clubs

Y11 revision dates - Thursdays after school

KS5

The BTEC Applied Science course focusses on students’ holistic development of their practical, interpersonal and thinking skills required to be able to succeed in higher education and employment. Students engage with challenging new concepts which build upon the understanding of all three science disciplines they developed at GCSE. These units are assessed through examination, but also provide students with the knowledge they need for subsequent coursework units. The course not only strengthens students’ ability to grasp new concepts and interpret scientific phenomena in more depth; it also offers students the chance to develop a vast range of skills relevant to future employment, through the project-based coursework assignments. These include skills such as working in a team or carrying out independent research to obtain data, before presenting in various forms, such as report writing and presentations.

The combination of being assessed both externally (on complex scientific concepts) and internally (through applying scientific understanding to real-world contexts when completing assignments), gives students a wide range of skills that they carry with them as they progress into higher education and employment. Our students often take these skills and experiences and move into scientific fields such as radiotherapy and biosciences.

As part of the wider LaSWAP consortium, Acland Burghley offers the following A level/Level 3 courses.

A level Biology (AQA)
A level Chemistry (AQA)
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Diploma in Applied Science

Acland Burghley School

Science

Head of Faculty

Second in charge

Subject Leads

Teachers

Science Medium Term Plans

Curriculum

KS3

Suggested reading

Useful website

Things to see and do

Extra-curricular activities and clubs

KS4

Y10 Separate Science

Y11 Combined Science

Y11 Separate Science

Y11 Revision Materials

Useful links

Suggested reading

Useful websites

Things to see and do

Extra-curricular activities and clubs

KS5